The Golden Retriever was originally bred in Scotland in the mid-19th century, for hunted water fowl retrieval on both land and water. As such, the best water spaniels were crossed with existing retrievers, resulting in the breed today known as the Golden Retriever.
Their friendly, gentle temperament has made Golden Retrievers the third-most popular family dog breed (by registration) in the United States. They are typically calm, naturally intelligent, and eager to please.
The average lifespan for a Golden Retriever is about 11 to 12 years. Obesity is common in the breed because Golden Retrievers love to eat. Puppies should eat about three cups of food a day and adults three to five cups, depending on the food and how active the dog is.
Goldens require daily exercise, two or more hours per day, and they love to play. Typically, males weigh between 65 to 80 lbs and females between 60 to 75 lbs.
Golden Retrievers require regular grooming and occasional baths. Their coats shed somewhat during the year, but they shed out twice a year. They also need to have their ears cleaned regularly, or ear infections might occur.
Golden Retrievers are exceptionally trainable because of their intelligence, athleticism and desire to please their handlers.
The Golden Retriever is popular as a therapy dog, a disability assistance dog, such as being a guide dog for the blind and a hearing dog for the deaf. In addition, they are trained to be a hunting dog, a detection dog, and a search and rescue participant.
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